The physical properties of marble include:

Hardness: Marble is a relatively hard stone with a moderate to high hardness level. It is resistant to wear and scratches.

Compressive Strength: Marble has high compressive strength, meaning it can withstand significant pressure without breaking. This property makes it suitable for large structural applications.

Water Absorption: Marble has relatively low water absorption, which means it is not highly porous. This property makes it suitable for applications where water resistance is desired, such as in bathrooms and kitchens.

Workability: Marble can be easily shaped, cut, and carved, allowing for intricate designs and patterns. It is a popular choice among sculptors and craftsmen.

Color Variations: Marble comes in a wide range of colors, including white, beige, brown, black, and various shades of red, green, and blue. This variety of colors allows for versatile design options.

Luster: Marble has a distinct natural luster, giving it a polished and glossy appearance. This property enhances its aesthetic appeal and makes it a popular choice for decorative purposes.

Thermal Conductivity: Marble has good thermal conductivity, meaning it can conduct heat efficiently. It is often used as a material for flooring and countertops in areas where temperature regulation is important.

Durability: Marble is a durable stone that can withstand the test of time when properly cared for. It is resistant to fading, staining, and chemical damage.

Overall, the physical properties of marble make it a desirable material for a wide range of applications, including construction, sculpture, interior design, and decorative purposes.

The chemical properties of marble are as follows:

Acid Reactivity: Marble, being primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), is reactive towards acids. Strong acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl) can dissolve marble, leading to etching and surface changes.

Solubility in Water: Marble is soluble in water. Over time, water can dissolve the calcium carbonate present in marble, resulting in surface weathering and alterations.

Sensitivity to Oxidation: Marble is moderately sensitive to oxidation. Contact with strong chemicals such as acids, alkalis, or oxidizing agents can cause changes and damage to the marble surface.

Formation of Fractures: Due to its crystalline structure and unique chemical composition, marble is prone to the formation of fractures and veining on its surface. This makes marble susceptible to mechanical impacts and temperature variations.